1.Ukhuni lomlotha: ubulukhuni bubude, ukuminyana kukhulu, ngabi sesimweni kalula
Ibanga lezinkuni: ibanga eliphakathi neliphezulu
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engama-40-50
Okusanhlamvu okuqondile kwezinkuni, ukuqina kokhuni olunzima namandla aphezulu, amandla okuthwala imishini kuhle kakhulu.Ukucubungula izinkuni, i-lacquer, ukusebenza kokupholisha kuhle kakhulu, kuyimpahla eyinhloko yefenisha yezinga eliphezulu yaseMelika, futhi ngokuvamile yenza ifenisha yesitayela esilula.
Ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseRussia.
2.I-Beech: Ukhuni luqinile, lufana ne-mahogany
Ibanga lezinkuni: ibanga eliphakathi
Isikhathi: Okungenani iminyaka engama-20
I-Beech inokwakheka okuhle, ukuqedwa okuhle kakhulu, ukuthungwa okuqinile, ukumelana nokuhuzuka nokucubungula kalula.Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengempahla yokwakha, ifenisha kanye nezicabha kanye ne-Windows.I-Beech ibuye isetshenziswe kakhulu ezakhiweni zethempeli njengesakhiwo nesakhiwo sesakhiwo.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa phansi okusanhlamvu kanye nezinsika.
3.Izinkuni zenjoloba: ipulasitiki eqinile
Ibanga lezingodo: ibanga eliphakathi neliphansi
Isikhathi: 15-25 iminyaka
Izinkuni zenjoloba ziwuhlobo lwezinkuni ezinobungane bemvelo ezinomjikelezo omfushane wokukhula kanye nomthombo obanzi.Izinkuni zenjoloba zinokuqina okuhle, akulula ukuqhekeka, ukumelana nokugqoka okuhle nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu komthwalo.Ukuthungwa okufanayo, ipulasitiki eqinile, kodwa iqukethe ushukela, ukugqwala kanye nokuvikela inundu kumpofu, kulula ukushintsha umbala.
4.Umlotha weManchurian: ukuthungwa okuhle
Ibanga lezingodo: ibanga eliphakathi neliphansi
Isikhathi: 15-20 iminyaka
Indawo yokusika ye-manshurica mandshurica ibushelelezi, umehluko wombala mncane, ukuqina kuhle, ukumelana nokucubungula.Kulula ukomisa futhi kulula ukusika, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengento ehlelekile kanye nepuleti ehlanganisiwe.
Izindawo ezikhiqizayo zisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, enyakatho yeChina, naseHokkaido, eRussia, eNyakatho Melika.
5.Iphayini: ukhuni lukhululekile, ifenisha yezingane ivame ukusebenzisa impahla
Ibanga lezinkuni: izinkuni ezijwayelekile
Isikhathi: 15-30 iminyaka
Umbala wemvelo kaphayini, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kucacile futhi kuqondile.Ifindo eligqamile, isikhathi singena embaleni we-maltose.Isisindo esilula, kodwa amandla mahle, lapho ukomiswa kungaqediwe, kuzoba khona ukugeleza kwamafutha.Ukunwebeka okuqinile nokungena komoya, ukushisa okuhle conductivity kanye nokugcinwa okulula.Isilinganiso sokusebenza-kuya-inani likaphayini siphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo, phansi, ifenisha eningi yelogi kanye nezingane zefenisha zisebenzisa uphayini.
Umsuka oyinhloko yiYurophu, eNyakatho Melika.
6.I-Birch: izinkuni ezinhle, ngisho nesakhiwo, ukuzwa okukhululekile
Ibanga lezingodo: ibanga eliphakathi neliphansi
Isikhathi sokugcina: iminyaka eyi-12
Isakhiwo se-birch sibushelelezi futhi sithambile futhi sithambile, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokupholisha, ukuqina okuqinile, amandla okugoba namandla acindezelayo.Izinhlamvu zokhuni ziqondile futhi zicacile, ifenisha ibushelelezi futhi ayigugi, iphethini icacile; futhi umuzwa muhle.Manje isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokusekela, i-parquet kanye nohlaka lwangaphakathi.
Izihlahla ze-birch zitshalwa ekhaya, empumalanga nasenyakatho ye-United States, naseJapane.
7.I-Mahogany: Ukhuni oluqinile, oluzinzile, igugu phakathi kwezingodo eziqinile
Ibanga lezingodo: ibanga eliphakathi neliphansi
Isikhathi: 20-25 iminyaka
I-Mahogany inokwakheka okuqinile, okusanhlamvu okuhle kanye nokwakheka kwepulasitiki okuhle.Inokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile futhi ivumela ukulondolozwa;Iphunga likwazi ukuxosha umuhlwa;Ayikwazi ukumelana nokugqokwa, ukuzinza kuqinile, kuhlala isikhathi eside, akulula ukuthi ingasebenzi, impilo yesevisi. yinde kakhulu, iyisicukuthwane esisezingeni eliphezulu ifenisha enezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ibe yimpahla emisiwe yefenisha yesigodlo saseYurophu.
8.I-Walnut: ifaneleka kakhulu ukuqoshwa, inhle ekuboniseni ubuhle bezinto ezilula nezinhle
Ibanga lezinkuni: ibanga eliphakathi neliphezulu
Isikhathi sokutshala: iminyaka engama-50-100
I-Walnut yesakhiwo esihle nesifanayo, ukuqina okuqinile, inokusebenza okuqinile kuwo wonke ukumelana, ukumelana nokugqoka, inokumelana nokugoba okuthile, ukumelana nokugqwala, ngemuva kokumisa izinkuni akulula ukwenzeka ngaphandle kokuma, i-craze, eyenziwe ngokhuni lwe-walnut. ifenisha nemidwebo yezandla eyenziwe ngobulula bakudala inhle, ikhwalithi ye-wen run inhle, ukuthungwa okuhle, okuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, ingabonisa i-kung fu futhi iqoshwe ubuhle bemvelo bokuthungwa kokhuni.
I-Walnut isatshalaliswa kakhulu eNyakatho neChina, enyakatho-ntshonalanga namaphakathi neChina, esifundeni sase-Russia Xiberi.
9.I-Walnut: iyacwebezela, inothile futhi igcwele umbala
Ibanga lezingodo: ibanga eliphezulu neliphansi - ibanga eliphezulu neliphakathi
Isikhathi sokutshala: iminyaka engama-50-100
I-Walnut isatshalaliswa ngokuyisisekelo eningizimu Melika, enyakatho Melika, empumalanga yeYurophu, empumalanga ye-Asia, lezi zingodo zihlukile ngandlela thize ngombala wamapulangwe wendawo ehlukene, kukhona i-walnut emnyama kanye ne-walnut emhlophe evame ukutholakala emakethe.Njengoba amaShayina ethanda okubomvu kunokumnyama. , i-walnut ebomvu isiphenduke uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-walnut.Inhlabathi yokhuni ebomvu ye-walnut inhle kakhulu, iso lezinambuzane limbalwa, linozinzo lwesakhiwo esihle, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziselwa ifenisha, ikhabhinethi, umkhiqizo ophezulu wokuhlanganisa, umnyango, phansi kanye nebhodi likaMose nokunye.
10.Ukhuni lwe-ebony: luyakhazimula
Ibanga lezinkuni: izinga eliphezulu neliphansi
Isikhathi: iminyaka eyi-100
Ukuthungwa kokhuni olumnyama kuqondile, isakhiwo sihle futhi siyafana, futhi sinokucwebezela.Ukhuni oluqinile, amandla aphezulu, indawo yokuhlelela ebushelelezi, upende, iglue, ukusebenza kokucubungula izinzipho kuhle, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-veneer yokuhlobisa, ifenisha yezinga eliphezulu. , flooring, shipbuilding, carving.Ukhuni lukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2021